Lassithi Plateau

Richtis Gorge: A product of millenia of erosion

Richtis Gorge is located in Lassithi Prefecture, on the north side of Crete, between the cities of Agios Nikolaos and Sitia. The trail starts just outside the village Exo Mouliana and ends on the Richtis beach, east of the village Kalavros. This gorge is a paradise for hikers as it combines stunning landscapes and diverse geological and ecological features.

Geological Features

Richtis Gorge is approximately 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) long, but it is packed with natural splendor.

The gorge’s landscape is the product of millennia of erosion by the Richtis River, which flows year-round,unusual in Crete, and is utilized to water crop farms.

Natural springs and periodic rains have carved deep ravines and complicated routes through the gorge.

Fossilized bones and mineral deposits discovered within the gorge shed light on its geological history and the environmental conditions that led to its development.

Natural Beauty and Biodiversity

Richtis Gorge is renowned for its lush vegetation, which includes platanus trees, oleander, wild berries, and a variety of local herbs like sage and others whose smells are going to accompany you along your hike.

The area is also home to diverse wildlife, including butterflies, small reptiles, birds, and mammals.

Hikers can expect to encounter old stone bridges and remnants of water mills along their journey.

The trail leads to the Richtis Beach, and it is approximately 3-4 hours depending on your pace with an elevation difference of about 350 meters, offering moderate to challenging hiking experiences depending on the season.

The Trail

The trail, as we mentioned above, starts from the village of Exo Mouliana, and it is well-marked all the way.

Many people park their cars on the main road of the village, and then they walk the paved road until the bridge of Lachanas.

You can gain at least 30 minutes of hike if you continue and park your car at the nearby parking lot of the bridge.

Then you can continue your hike from there.

At the start of the trail lies the Lachanas Bridge, an arched stone structure built in the 19th century.

This bridge, surrounded by dense vegetation, is a picturesque reminder of the region’s rich past and the engineering skills of its builders.

A tragedy took place here on this bridge. During the exchange of populations between Greece and Turkey in 1923, it is said that the Christians killed the Turks of the region who were attempting to reach Sitia and board the ship to Turkey.

Scattered along the trail are remnants of old water mills that showcase traditional Cretan engineering and offer glimpses into past agricultural practices.

The gorge’s most notable feature is certainly the waterfall that gave the gorge its name.

Richtis (which means waterfall in Cretan dialect) is almost 20 meters high and flows steadily even throughout the summer months.

The waterfall and its pond below create a picturesque setting ideal for photography, relaxation, and a refreshing swim.

If you decide to swim in the pond, please avoid applying sunscreen because it may harm vulnerable flora and fauna along the stream.

Reaching the waterfall from the starting point (Lachanas Bridge) takes around one and a half to two hours.

THINGS TO SEE AND DO IN richtis gorge

Explore Exo Mouliana Village

Pass Through Lachanas Bridge

Observe the Nature of Crete

Hike along the Richtis River

Get inside in one of the Water Mills

Relax at Richtis Waterfall

Swim at the pond

Have a Pic-nic

Arrive and Swim at Richtis Beach

Photos featuring richtis gorge

How to Get There

By Car:

From Sitia: The gorge is about 20 kilometers (12 miles) west of Sitia. Take the national road toward Agios Nikolaos and turn left at the village of Exo Mouliana. Look for signs indicating Richtis Gorge.
From Agios Nikolaos: It’s about 50 kilometers (31 miles) east of Agios Nikolaos. Follow the national road toward Sitia and turn right at Exo Mouliana.
Parking: Visitors can park near the Lachanas Bridge, which marks the starting point of the hiking trail. There’s limited parking available, so arrive early during peak season.
By Bus:
Public buses (KTEL) connect major towns like Sitia and Agios Nikolaos with Exo Mouliana, but schedules may be infrequent. Check the latest KTEL timetable and ensure your return journey aligns with your plans. You can check the routes here!
By Taxi:
Taxis are the most convenient option, especially if you’re traveling with a group or have a lot of luggage. However, they can also be the most expensive option. You can hail a taxi in major cities or arrange for a pick-up in advance. Keep in mind that taxi fares can vary depending on the distance and time of day.

Conclusion

Richtis Gorge is a hidden gem that combines the best of Crete’s natural and cultural offerings. From its lush landscapes and stunning waterfall to its historical landmarks and tranquil beach, the gorge promises a memorable adventure for all who visit. Whether you’re a hiker, a history enthusiast, or someone seeking a peaceful escape, Richtis Gorge is a destination that showcases the timeless beauty and heritage of Crete.

ADDITIONAL TIPS FOR AN ENJOYABLE VISIT TO richtis gorge

When to Visit!

Spring and early autumn are the best times to visit, as the weather is mild and the vegetation is lush. Summer visits are also popular due to the shade and cool river waters.

Trail Difficulty!

The hike through Richtis Gorge is moderately challenging, requiring sturdy footwear and a good level of fitness. The path is well-marked but involves some scrambling over rocks.

Essentials!

Bring plenty of water, snacks, and a swimsuit if you plan to swim at the waterfall or beach. A camera or smartphone is a must for capturing the gorge’s stunning vistas.

Guided Tours!

Consider joining a guided tour to learn more about the history, geology, and ecology of the gorge.

Beach Access!

For those preferring a shorter trek, walking down to Richtis Beach from the road takes about 30 minutes.

Respect the Environment!

Stay on designated trails to protect the flora, avoid littering, and take all waste with you to preserve the gorge's pristine beauty. Refrain from disturbing wildlife and leave natural features, such as rocks and plants, untouched. If you swim at the Richti's Waterfall pond make sure that you dont use sunscreen.