Panagia Chrisoskalitissa Monastery

Panagia Chrissoskalitissa Monastery: A Stairway to Serenity

Perched on a 35-meter rugged cliff overlooking the azure expanse of the Libyan Sea, the Panagia Chrisoskalitissa Monastery beckons travelers with its captivating beauty and rich history. Located about 72 kilometers southwest of Chania and close to the famous Elafonisi beach, it is a religious gem, woven with local legend, breathtaking views, and an atmosphere of tranquility that washes over the soul.

History of its Name

We have no knowledge of when it was built, but it all started when a farmer found an icon of Panagia (Virgin Mary) on a stone upon the cliff after a vision he had on the flame of a candle. This icon had probably been hiding here since the iconoclasm of 726–842 AD.

Back then, there was another temple built in the rock. They thought to build another church on top of the old one and dedicate it to the Virgin Mary at the foot of the cliff in order to avoid the transfer of materials.

It is said that while the icon had been transferred elsewhere, it mysteriously returned to where it had originally been found. Everyone thought this was the will of the Virgin Mary for her temple to be built on the rock, which was done.

According to tradition, the name comes from a golden step, the last out of the 98 that existed then, that led to the monastery. Gold in greek is Χρυσός – Chrisos and the Step Σκαλί – Skali, and its the combination of those two words.

During the first years of Ottoman rule, the Patriarch was forced to sell the estates of the monastery, as well as the golden step, to pay the heavy taxes imposed by the sultan, resulting in the devastation of the monastery. According to folklore, only dedicated Christians can see the golden step.

Where Faith Meets Fortitude

While the exact date of its founding remains shrouded in mystery, the monastery’s architecture speaks volumes about its resilience.

Built in a fortress-like style, it weathered centuries of tumultuous history, including Venetian and Ottoman rule.

On Easter Sunday, 1824, the Turkegyptians committed the great massacre of Lafonisi, where 600 women, children, and 40 Cretan fighters were massacred.

They ruined ten churches on their way. They also passed by Chrisoskalitissa, which was deserted.

They wanted to destroy it completely, but they were prevented by a swarm of bees whose hive was in the place where the iconostasis is today.

In 1907, there was a shipwreck near Elafonisi where the monks managed to rescue 102 passengers with only 38 casualties.

In 1940, the monastery turned into a nunnery, but during the German occupation, the nuns were expelled from the monastery and turned into an artillery outpost.

During WWII, it was shot by English airplanes; signs of the event can be discovered on monastery premises.

After the end of the war, the monks returned it, and the journey of the pilgrimage began.

A Sanctuary for the Soul

Stepping inside the monastery is akin to entering a haven of peace. The air hums with quiet reverence, accentuated by the melodic chanting emanating from the church.

Visitors can light a candle, offer a prayer, or simply soak in the calming atmosphere.

The panoramic views of the turquoise waters and the rugged coastline further contribute to the sense of serenity.

The monastery is dedicated to the Holy Trinity and the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and celebrates on the 15th of August.

A visit to Panagia Chrissoskalitissa wouldn’t be complete without exploring its surroundings. A short walk takes you down to a beautiful settlement with an azure waterfront.

Photos featuring panagia chrisoskalitissa monastery

How to Get There

By Car:

Starting from Chania, you will have to get to the 090- E65 National Road Chania- Kissamou. Following this road, you will reach Kissamos village, where you need to turn south (left), according to the signs, to Chrisoskalitissa. From there, you will just follow the road Kaloudiana- Chrisoskalitissa. We advise you to use GPS during your travels.

By Bus:

During the summer, a KTEL bus makes its final stop in Elafonisi. This bus journey has a stop at Chrisoskalitissa village.

By taxi:

Reaching the monastery by taxi or private car offers a convenient alternative. While exact costs might differ, confirming pricing in advance ensures a smooth and hassle-free journey.

Conclusion

The Monastery of Panagia Chrissoskalitissa is more than just a picturesque landmark; it’s a testament to the enduring spirit of faith, resilience, and the power of nature. Whether you’re seeking spiritual solace, historical intrigue, or simply a breathtaking escape, this Cretan gem promises an unforgettable experience that lingers long after your visit.

ADDITIONAL TIPS FOR AN ENJOYABLE VISIT TO panagia chrisoskalitissa monastery

Respectful Behavior!

Maintain a peaceful and courteous demeanor inside the main church of the monastery, especially if there is a religious ceremony taking place. Avoid loud discussions, and switch off your phone.

Modest Attire!

When entering the monastery, dress respectfully by covering your shoulders and knees, as it is a place of worship.

Explore the Interior!

Take your time to explore the monastery's interior, including the main church and the trails of the English airborne attack.

Respect No-Entry Areas!

Be mindful of any areas within the monastery's no-entry areas, like the cells of the monks and the holy part of the church.

Festival Participation!

If your visit coincides with a religious festival or celebration (15th of August), consider participating to experience the local culture and traditions. Be respectful of the worshipers during these events.

Donate if You Wish!

Many religious sites rely on donations for maintenance and upkeep. If you wish to support the monastery, consider making a small donation.

Explore the surrounding area!

Panagia Chrisoskalitissa is part of a small village. For a complete tour we suggest to explore the nearby area.