Sfendyli Village & Aposelemis Dam

SFENDyLI: THE CRETAN ATLANTIS

Atlantis is a legendary island described in Plato’s books Timaeus and Critias as a metaphor on national hubris. However, the island of Crete has its very own “Atlantis” called Sfendyli. Sfendyli is a seaside community 40 kilometers southeast from Heraklion (46 minutes by car), in the artificial lake created by the Aposelemi dam, that rose to prominence a few years ago when it began to sink, only to emerge from the sea again. The abandoned village has been submerged and then resurfaced for the past 17 years as a result of the Aposelemi dam, which was erected in the vicinity.

history and geography

Sfendyli, which was founded in the 16th century, was buried within the confines of Aposelemis Dam’s artificial lake. The residents were forced to evacuate and received compensation by the state for their property. As the water levels fluctuate, the settlement emerges from the depths, attracting a large number of people, especially when the water recedes. The earliest trace of the village dates back to 1577, as recorded by Fr. Barozzi, and in 1583, it is referred to as Sfendigli with a population of 78 inhabitants. The name of the settlement is derived from the Cretan family name Sfendilos.

Archaeologist Athanasia Kanda recently uncovered 65 skeletons in the region, which are thought to be from a Minoan cemetery.

Today, Sfendyli remains submerged beneath the tranquil waters of the reservoir. The sight is both eerie and captivating as the ghostly outlines of buildings, including the local church, become visible when the water level recedes. It’s a surreal experience to explore the sunken village, with water gently lapping at the buildings, offering a unique and almost mystical ambiance.

Aposelemis dam

Aposelemis Dam, near the villages of Potamies and Avdou, is Crete’s largest water supply project. It was finished in 2012 to solve the critical demand for water supply and irrigation in the northern section of eastern Crete, from Heraklion to Agios Nikolaos. Specifically, it receives water from the Lasithi Mountains and has a capacity of more than 30,000,000 m3, making it the island’s largest manmade lake. The region around Aposelemis has become a wetland, providing habitat for a variety of bird species.

The dam, a critical source of life and a significant component in the region’s growth, attracts a large number of people who are charmed by the breathtaking surroundings. Visitors can go on nature hikes while experiencing stunning views of the quiet terrain, including the sunken settlement of Sfendyli. Another great idea for discovering this stunning destination is by cycling.

Cycling Creta has one of the best routes for Sfendyli and many more for you to choose from.

Visiting sfendyli and aposelemis dam

Visitors should schedule their excursion to the submerged village of Sfendyli during the dry summer months, when the water levels are at their lowest, which is normally from July to September. It should be noted that exploring the settlement underwater is not recommended as it requires some snorkeling or diving abilities. Also, fishing is prohibited in the area. Alternatively, from the coast, one can simply view the submerged buildings, creating an ethereal experience.

THINGS TO SEE AND DO IN sfendyli

Cycling

Hiking

Safari with Quads or Jeeps

pic-nicking

Photography

Walk on the building lines

Bird watching

See Aposelemis dam

Walk around the artificial lake

Photos featuring sfendyli and aposelemis dam

How to Get There

By car:

Head southeast from Heraklion on your chosen route towards Hersonissos.

You will be traveling on various roads, including New National Road 90 (E75) and other local roads.

Follow the road signs for “Aposelemis Dam” or “Φράγμα Αποσελέμη.”

There are no public trasportation for this destination.

Another way to reach Sfendyli and Aposelemid Dam is by bike.

Conclusion

The submerged village of Sfendyli is an enthralling and fascinating place that provides a glimpse into Crete’s history as well as its natural beauty. The unique experience of exploring this underwater treasure, combined with the nearby attractions, makes it a must-see for visitors eager to discover Crete’s hidden secrets. Sfendyli will leave you with enduring memories, whether you dive into its depths or simply observe it from the shore.

ADDITIONAL TIPS FOR AN ENJOYABLE VISIT TO Sfendyli and aposelemis dam

Comfortable Footwear and Clothes!

Either visiting the destination on a bike, hiking, or simply by car, we highly recommend comfortable footwear and breathable clothes so you can walk around without slipping or sweating too much.

Explore the Ruins!

Sfendyli is known for its sunken village, but it also has a fascinating history. Explore the ruins of the old village and imagine what life was like for its former inhabitants.

Hiking Trails!

Consider taking one of the hiking trails around the village, which offer breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

Guided Tours!

Join a guided tour to learn more about the history, geology, and unique features of the area.

Scenic Photography!

Don't forget your camera! The village and the surrounding landscape offer excellent photo opportunities. Capture the unique charm of this sunken village.

Respect the Environment!

While visiting Sfendyli and Aposelemis Dams, be mindful of the environment. Avoid littering, and take all your trash with you. By being eco-conscious, you help preserve the beauty of these locations for future generations to enjoy.